Google covertly funded research that defends the company's practices

A _Wall Street Journal_ investigation published Tuesday revealed that Google has a track record of financing research papers that it's then surfaced to defend itself, in some cases in

potential legal battles: Since 2009, Google has funded an estimated 100 papers "on public-policy matters," the _Journal_ reported. The tech giant has paid academic researchers

"stipends of $5,000 to $400,000" and even read over papers before they were published, offering up suggestions. At some points, Google officials dreamed up "wish lists of

academic papers that included working titles, abstracts, and budgets for each proposed paper — then they searched for willing authors," the _Journal_ reported. Google's financial

involvement was often not disclosed in published papers. Researchers maintained that Google's monetary contributions did not affect their work. SUBSCRIBE TO THE WEEK Escape your echo

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to your inbox. Of course, Google wouldn't be the first company to leverage academic research. The _Journal_ noted the food and drug industry has long exploited research as "a tool

of influence," as have Google's tech competitors. Microsoft, Verizon, and AT&T have all contributed financially to research critical of Google. Google said that it's

decision to fund academic research stems from its "strong relations with universities and research institutes." "We're happy to support academic researchers across

computer science and policy topics," Google said. Read more on the story at _The Wall Street Journal_. Explore More STEM Speed Reads