Pragg-Matism: What Makes Chess Prodigy Praggnanandhaa a Player Par Excellence?

It could just be a coincidence, that the name 'Praggnanandhaa' has an element of pragmatism associated with it. There is a school of chess that relies entirely on practical approach – a

quality that generally world champions are known for.

This 2023 FIDE World Cup in particular, albeit Praggnanandhaa lost to the world’s best-ever player Magnus Carlsen 1.5-2.5 via tie-breaker in the final, has put the 18-year-old lad from

Chennai in a different league, and suggested that he could surely belong to the club of the pragmatists such as Max Euwe and Bobby Fischer, though it is too early to brand him as a future

world champion.

This World Cup, in particular, could be separated into two parts as the Pragg journey in Baku, the place that in chess is more known for Garry Kasparov’s nativity.

The first is before Carlsen, and then Carlsen himself – which can again be detailed in two parts, Classical and tiebreaks.

Of course, with age, the activists tend to be pragmatic, as in the case of Kasparov.

Then you have the 'reflectors' – such as Magnus Carlsen, Jose Raul Capablanca and Anatoly Karpov, who could be a rare combination of everything. Carlsen belies definition in this as he won’t

give out anything; the reflector looks at the harmony of his pieces and nothing else. And, Magnus is a rare reflector.

He would pounce on small advantages, looking at unforeseen endings, and could go on and on while the book and all the pundits will say draw.

And then, you have the 'theorists' – such as Mikhail Botvinnik and Vladimir Kramnik.

The fourth category happens to be 'pragmatists' – as if tailor-made for Praggnanandhaa in a coincidental synchronisation.

Let us first talk about the pre-Magnus opus of Pragg. It was highlighted by a series of tiebreak wins, especially against world number 2 Fabiano Caruana and world number 3 Hikaru Nakamura.

Then there was one against his Indian compatriot Arjun Erigaisi, which went into the three-minute thriller called sudden death. These were the three matches that led to his meeting with the

great Magnus.

Now, let's move to the 'pragg-matism' approach in the final. Having come through the grind, Pragg took a solid psychological approach to his trial against Carlsen. The Indian prodigy must

have clearly planned his strategy for his two-game final against the numero uno.

The activists would have screamed for blood, as with white in a final such as this, they would reckon Pragg should have selected an aggressive approach. But the teenager waited for his

opponent to show his hand and quickly understood he was not interested in shedding blood.

Here, Pragg was helped by some external factor too, as was conceded by Magnus himself after the game. The world champion was not in the best of health owing to stomach problems. Pragg

steered the position to an ending that was dead equal.

The pragmatic approach was evident even in the selection of his openings, as Pragg knew fully well that his best chances lay in the tiebreaker, relying on his dream run in the shorter games

in this World Cup against Arjun, Naka and Caruana. It was evident that he wanted to take the match into tie-breaker, and there was no better situation than this as Carlsen was bogged by his

health trouble.

With white in the first game of tiebreaker, Pragg seemed to hold some advantage, but Magnus got into the act to create complications in the Italian Opening. Until the second half, Pragg was

okay but in the complications, his clock let him down. It was easy for Magnus to hold with white in the reverse game as he sealed his first-ever World Cup title with a 1.5-0.5 win in the

two-game rapid set.

While it remains his strength, there is, however, a big challenge for pragmatists – to evolve to be reflectors. This requires tremendous understanding and complete mastery of the chessboard

as a battlefield. Pragg is on the path as he is only 18, and it is just destiny that Carlsen is his teammate in Offerspill and Alpine Warriors clubs.

As Carlsen has opted out of this World Championship cycle, will we see two world champions (Carlsen and Anand) helping Pragg in the Candidates Tournament matches, where the Indian will

feature, being the first after Anand from this land?

(Hari Hara Nandanan was sports editor of The New Indian Express, sports editor of The Times of India (Chennai) and sports editor of DT Next. He was also the first professional chess

journalist to cover an event abroad (Olympiad 1990). In the 35 years of his journalistic career, he has covered many chess events.)

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