The online censors: facebook's long history of closing down free speech

Facebook removed four pages — the Alex Jones Channel Page, the Alex Jones Page, the Infowars Page and the Infowars Nightly News Page — after the social network imposed a 30-day ban on Jones

"for his role in posting violating content to these pages". "More content from the same pages has been reported to us — upon review, we have taken it down for glorifying

violence, which violates our graphic violence policy, and using dehumanising language to describe people who are transgender, Muslims and immigrants, which violates our hate speech

policies," said Facebook. Jones has floated several conspiracy theories about various events, including the 9/11 attacks and the Sandy Hook school shooting. TIP-OFFS BY CIA

CYBERSECURITY FIRM — AUGUST 2018 In August, Facebook removed 652 pages, groups and accounts for "coordinated inauthentic behavior" after it was tipped off to the accounts by 

FireEye, a cybersecurity firm bankrolled by the Central Intelligence Agency. "All of these pages that Facebook has been taking down…are all somehow related… to governments or movements

or news sources that aren't very friendly to the United States or that the United States government wants to overthrow," web developer and technologist Chris Garaffa told Radio

Sputnik. Facebook's Head of Cybersecurity Policy, Nathaniel Gleicher, said the social media giant got a tip from FireEye, a cybersecurity firm that has received venture capital funding

by the CIA since 2009. CLOSURES AHEAD OF MID-TERMS — JULY 2018 Facebook removed 32 "fake" accounts and pages it claimed had been set up to influence the mid-term US elections in 

November. > Facebook & Tweeter, who we must see as part of the corporate > capitalist state, are now proudly censoring political content. Two > years ago there would have been a

 revolt at this kind > of censorship but democrats & Russiagate give them excuse they > needed. > — Ajamu Baraka (@ajamubaraka) 12 October 2018 The California-based company said

9,500 Facebook posts had been created by the accounts but it had not worked out who controlled them. Among the "fake" accounts were Aztlan Warriors, Black Elevation, Mindful Being

and Resisters. CLOSURE OF RUSSIAN-LINKED PAGES — APRIL 2018 In April, Facebook deleted 70 pages, mostly Russian-language accounts owned by Internet Research Agency (IRA), the Russian group

accused of interfering in the 2016 US presidential election. Facebook also closed 138 Facebook pages controlled by IRA. > Those who demanded Facebook & other Silicon Valley giants 

censor > political content — something they didn't actually want > to do — are finding that content that they themselves support & > like end up being repressed. 

That's what has happened to every > censorship advocate in history: https://t.co/IZHF8GVkgC > — Glenn Greenwald (@ggreenwald) 12 October 2018 "Of the pages that had content,

the vast majority of them (95 percent) were in Russian — targeted either at people living in Russia or Russian-speakers around the world including from nearby countries like Azerbaijan,

Uzbekistan and Ukraine," said Facebook chief security officer Alex Stamos. NAPALM GIRL IMAGE CENSORSHIP — SEPTEMBER 2016 Facebook was heavily criticized after it removed the iconic

image of a naked girl fleeing a US napalm attack during the Vietnam war. Espen Egil Hansen, the editor of Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten, said the entire post, which was about iconic war

imagery, was later deleted and the journalist responsible found his account suspended. Mr. Hansen said Mark Zuckerberg was guilty of "an abuse of power". Facebook said it had

removed the image because it showed nudity. PALESTINIAN PAGES CLOSED — SEPTEMBER 2016 In September 2016 the Israeli government and Facebook reportedly agreed a secret deal to work together

to take down pro-Palestinian content.  Several Palestinian pages with millions of readers found themselves closed and administrators locked out. Palestinian journalists and activists

responded with a temporary boycott of Facebook, claiming the company was complicit in Israeli censorship.  BLOKES ADVICE CLOSED — AUG 2016 In the summer of 2016 a controversial Australian

Facebook page called Blokes Advice was shut down after complaints from feminist groups. Blokes Advice, which amassed 202,000 followers after it started in Brisbane in May 2016, was

criticized for comments which included "teaching women a lesson" and punching them in the face after oral sex. The secretive group was also accused of exchanging messages about 

gang-raping women. KASHMIR POSTS DELETED — JULY 2016 In July 2016, Facebook was accused of censoring dozens of posts and user accounts after the death of a Muslim Kashmiri militant, who was

eliminated by the Indian army. > Antiwar critics of establishment > politics @AntiMedia and @TFTPROJECT just had their pages > with millions of followers deleted by Facebook, along 

with > hundreds of other alternative media outlets. Latest escalation > of corporate censorship used as state censorship in the > west. pic.twitter.com/Fdk9Yd13jI > — Caitlin 

Johnstone (@caitoz) 11 October 2018 Academics and journalists were among those who found their content had been deleted by the social media giant after the death of Burhan Wani. The Indian

government suspended cellphone coverage, landlines and internet services in the part of Kashmir it occupied and Kashmiris said the information blackout had been exacerbated by censorship on 

Facebook. ANTI-TURKISH GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT CLOSED — MAY 2016 In May 2016, a London-based academic publisher claimed its Facebook page had been deleted without any warning. Zed Books, which

had published articles critical of the Turkish government and supportive of the Kurdistan Workers' Party, claimed Ankara had influenced Facebook. Facebook insisted it did not delete the

page and said there appeared to have been some form of glitch, which Zed Books accepted.