Gut microbes as biomarkers of ici response — sharpening the focus
Gut microbes as biomarkers of ici response — sharpening the focus"
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Two recent large-cohort studies reinforce the potential predictive capability of gut microbiota for immune-checkpoint inhibitor response and toxicities in patients with melanoma. However,
additional investigations are required to understand the mechanistic underpinnings of this complex multifaceted relationship, and how it can be exploited for personalized cancer care. Access
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are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Andrews, M. C. et al. Gut
microbiota signatures are associated with toxicity to combined CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade. _Nat. Med._ 27, 1432–1441 (2021). Article CAS Google Scholar * Gopalakrishnan, V. et al. Gut
microbiome modulates response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in melanoma patients. _Science_ 359, 97–103 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar * Routy, B. et al. Gut microbiome influences
efficacy of PD-1-based immunotherapy against epithelial tumors. _Science_ 359, 91–97 (2018). Article CAS Google Scholar * Baruch, E. N. et al. Fecal microbiota transplant promotes
response in immunotherapy-refractory melanoma patients. _Science_ 371, 602–609 (2021). Article CAS Google Scholar * Davar, D. et al. Fecal microbiota transplant overcomes resistance to
anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma patients. _Science_ 371, 595–602 (2021). Article CAS Google Scholar * Lee, K. A. et al. Cross-cohort gut microbiome associations with immune checkpoint
inhibitor response in advanced melanoma. _Nat. Med._ 28, 535–544 (2022). Article CAS Google Scholar * Asnicar, F. et al. Microbiome connections with host metabolism and habitual diet from
1,098 deeply phenotyped individuals. _Nat. Med._ 27, 321–332 (2021). Article CAS Google Scholar * McCulloch, J. A. et al. Intestinal microbiota signatures of clinical response and
immune-related adverse events in melanoma patients treated with anti-PD-1. _Nat. Med._ 28, 545–556 (2022). Article CAS Google Scholar * Horvath, A. et al. Biomarkers for oralization
during long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy predict survival in cirrhosis. _Sci. Rep._ 9, 12000 (2019). Article Google Scholar Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The work of the
authors is supported by the Melanoma Moon Shot and the MD Anderson Platform for Innovative Microbiome and Translational Research (PRIME-TR). AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS *
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA Neal Bhutiani & Jennifer A. Wargo * Department of Genomic Medicine, The University of
Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA Jennifer A. Wargo Authors * Neal Bhutiani View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jennifer
A. Wargo View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to Jennifer A. Wargo. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING
INTERESTS J.A.W. is an inventor on a US patent application (PCT/US17/53.717); reports compensation for speaker’s bureau and honoraria from Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS), Dava Oncology, Gilead,
Illumina, Imedex, MedImmune, Omniprex and PeerView; serves as a consultant/advisory board member for AstraZeneca, Biothera Pharmaceuticals, BMS, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Micronoma, Novartis
and Roche/Genentech; and holds stock options from Micronoma. N.B. declares no competing interests. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE
Bhutiani, N., Wargo, J.A. Gut microbes as biomarkers of ICI response — sharpening the focus. _Nat Rev Clin Oncol_ 19, 495–496 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-022-00634-0 Download
citation * Published: 21 April 2022 * Issue Date: August 2022 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41571-022-00634-0 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to
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