1430 tolazoline: limited efficacy in pulmonary vaso-reactive hypoxemia

Nature

1430 tolazoline: limited efficacy in pulmonary vaso-reactive hypoxemia"


Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT The persistent fetal circulation syndrome is associated with significant mortality, despite the availability of pharmacologic agents that dilate pulmonary vasculature. Presently,


the most commonly used agent is tolazoline (TLZ). Our 5 yr experience with TLZ includes 39 neonates treated for refractory hypoxemia, defined as PaO2 <50 torr in an FiO2=1.0 with


mechanical ventilatory support. Infants received 1-2 mg/kg by bolus, followed by 2-6 mg/kg/hr continuous infusion. A positive response was a sustained increase in PaO2 >20 torr lasting


120 min: 41% of patients responded. The mean increase of PaO2 in responders was 96.3 torr ±17 SEM (p<0.01) vs the non-responders' mean increase of 5.9 torr ±1.8 SEM (p<0.01).


Tachyphylaxis occurred in 6 patients (15%). These infants required a gradual increase in dose to 5-6 mg/kg/hr to sustain a response. At this dose no further response was seen; 50% of


patients with tachyphylaxis died. Review of other complications revealed: 41% had increased gastric secretions; 28.2% became hypotensive; 23% had gastric bleeding; 12.8% developed


thrombocytopenia (<100,000); 7.7% developed tachycardia (>180/min); 5% had decreased urine output (<1 cc/kg/hr); 2.6% had pulmonary hemorrhage. Conclusions: 1) <50% of patients


responded and response appeared to ba an all or none phenomenon, 2) response is associated with improved survival, and 3) despite initial response, TLZ tachyphylaxis occurred in some infants


with an associated decrease in survival. ARTICLE PDF AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Dept. of Pediatr., Coll. of Med., U. of Kentucky, Lexington Melinda R Slack, Nirmala S


Desai, M Douglas Cunningham & Jacqueline A Noonan Authors * Melinda R Slack View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Nirmala S Desai View


author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * M Douglas Cunningham View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar *


Jacqueline A Noonan View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE


Slack, M., Desai, N., Cunningham, M. _et al._ 1430 TOLAZOLINE: LIMITED EFFICACY IN PULMONARY VASO-REACTIVE HYPOXEMIA. _Pediatr Res_ 15 (Suppl 4), 681 (1981).


https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198104001-01459 Download citation * Issue Date: 01 April 1981 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198104001-01459 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the


following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the Springer


Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative


Trending News

‘liberals’ are just as trumpian as trump | thearticle

Intolerance, racism, harassment, inhumanity towards children, inciting violence and raging against the media – these are...

What matters most — freightonomics

WHEN TIMES GET TOUGH, HERE’S WHAT’S REALLY IMPORTANT Anthony Smith and Zach Strickland made their predictions for the st...

Jan 25 karnataka bandh: buses, metro and private cabs likely to run

On Monday, President of the Confederation of Pro-Kannada Organisations, Vatal Nagaraj, had called for a state-wide bandh...

Uk foreign office issues turkey warning to tourists over 'highly risky' move

ANYONE PLANNING TO GO TO TURKEY FOR A HOLIDAY THIS YEAR IS BEING URGED TO BEAR IN MIND THE LATEST TRAVEL ADVICE 09:39, 2...

#biryanigate: what is the truth about jnu students cooking ‘beef biryani’ in campus? - scoopwhoop

Jawaharlal Nehru University has slapped fines on four students for – believe it or not – cooking and eating biryani near...

Latests News

1430 tolazoline: limited efficacy in pulmonary vaso-reactive hypoxemia

ABSTRACT The persistent fetal circulation syndrome is associated with significant mortality, despite the availability of...

The history of pizza – how domino’s has become the best-selling brand in india

However, the invention of modern-day pizzas took place in 18th-century Naples. It was spurred by the import of tomatoes ...

Cc (pdf) - augustana university athletics

Thanks for visiting ! The use of software that blocks ads hinders our ability to serve you the content you came here to ...

Structural basis for lipopolysaccharide extraction by abc transporter lptb2fg

ABSTRACT After biosynthesis, bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are transiently anchored to the outer leaflet of the in...

Putting limits on learning | Nature Reviews Neuroscience

Access through your institution Buy or subscribe The authors designed a brain–computer interface learning paradigm in wh...

Top