Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size contacts

Nature

Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size contacts"


Play all audios:

Loading...

ABSTRACT When the dimensions of a metallic conductor are reduced so that they become comparable to the de Broglie wavelengths of the conduction electrons, the absence of scattering results


in ballistic electron transport1 and the conductance becomes quantized2,3,4. In ferromagnetic metals, the spin angular momentum of the electrons results in spin-dependent conductance


quantization5,6,7 and various unusual magnetoresistive phenomena8,9,10,11,12. Theorists have predicted a related phenomenon known as ballistic anisotropic magnetoresistance (BAMR)13. Here we


report the first experimental evidence for BAMR by observing a stepwise variation in the ballistic conductance of cobalt nanocontacts as the direction of an applied magnetic field is


varied. Our results show that BAMR can be positive and negative, and exhibits symmetric and asymmetric angular dependences, consistent with theoretical predictions. Access through your


institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ACCESS OPTIONS Access through your institution Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print


issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Buy this article * Purchase on SpringerLink * Instant access to full article PDF Buy now Prices may be subject to


local taxes which are calculated during checkout ADDITIONAL ACCESS OPTIONS: * Log in * Learn about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support SIMILAR CONTENT


BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS CURRENT DEPENDENCE OF THE NEGATIVE MAGNETORESISTANCE IN SUPERCONDUCTING NBN NANOWIRES Article Open access 20 December 2022 SPIN HALL-INDUCED BILINEAR MAGNETOELECTRIC


RESISTANCE Article 12 September 2024 ANISOTROPIC TRANSPORT INDUCED BY DC ELECTRICAL CURRENT BIAS NEAR THE CRITICAL CURRENT Article Open access 08 October 2020 REFERENCES * Sharvin, Y. V. A


possible method for studying Fermi surfaces. _Sov. Phys. JETP_ 21, 655–656 (1965). Google Scholar  * Montie, E. A. et al. Observation of the optical analogue of quantized conductance of a


point contact. _Nature_ 350, 594–595 (1991). Article  Google Scholar  * Krans, J. M. et al. The signature of conductance quantization in metallic point contacts. _Nature_ 375, 767–769


(1995). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ohnishi, H., Kondo, Y. & Takayanagi, K. Quantized conductance through individual rows of suspended gold atoms. _Nature_ 395, 780–785 (1998).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Oshima, H. & Miyano, K. Spin-dependent conductance quantization in nickel point contacts. _Appl. Phys. Lett._ 73, 2203–2205 (1998). Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  * Ono, T., Ooka, Y. & Miyajima, H. 2_e_2/_h_ to _e_2/_h_ switching of quantum conductance associated with a change in nanoscale ferromagnetic domain structure. _Appl. Phys.


Lett._ 75, 1622–1624 (1999). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Imamura, H., Kobayashi, N., Takahashi, S. & Maekawa, S. Conductance quantization and magnetoresistance in magnetic point


contacts. _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 84, 1003–1005 (2000). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Versluijs, J. J., Bari, M. A. & Coey, J. M. D. Magnetoresistance of half-metallic oxide nanocontacts.


_Phys. Rev. Lett._ 87, 026601 (2001). Article  Google Scholar  * Chung, H. et al. Universal scaling of ballistic magnetoresistance in magnetic nanocontacts. _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 89, 287203


(2002). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Yang, C.-S., Zhang, C., Redepenning, J. & Doudin, B. _In-situ_ magnetoresistance of Ni nanocontact. _Appl. Phys. Lett._ 84, 2865–2867 (2004).


Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Viret, M. et al. Magnetoresistance through a single nickel atom. _Phys. Rev. B_ 66, 220401 (2002). Article  Google Scholar  * Chopra, H. D., Sullivan, M. R.,


Armstrong, J. N. & Hua, S. Z. The quantum spin-valve in cobalt atomic point contacts. _Nature Mater._ 4, 832–837 (2005). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Velev, J., Sabirianov, R.,


Jaswal, S. S. & Tsymbal, E. Y. Ballistic anisotropic magnetoresistance. _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 94, 127203 (2005). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Wolf, S. A. et al. Spintronics: a spin-based


electronics vision for the future. _Science_ 294, 1488–1495 (2001). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Johnson, M. _Magnetoelectronics_ (Elsevier B.V., Amsterdam, 2004). Google Scholar  * Ney,


A., Pampuch, C., Koch, R. & Ploog, K. H. Programmable computing with a single magnetoresistive element. _Nature_ 425, 485–487 (2003). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sahoo, S. et al.


Electric field control of spin transport. _Nature Phys._ 1, 99–102 (2005). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Brumfiel, G. Magnetic effect sends physicists into a spin. _Nature_ 426, 110–110


(2003). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Yang, C.-S., Zhang, C., Redepenning, J. & Doudin, B. Anisotropy magnetoresistance of quantum ballistic nickel nanocontacts. _J. Magn. Magn.


Mater._ 286, 186–188 (2005). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Viret, M. et al. Giant anisotropic magneto-resistance in ferromagnetic atomic contacts. _Eur. Phys. J. B_ 51, 1–4 (2006). Article


  CAS  Google Scholar  * Bolotin, K. I., Kuemmeth, F. & Ralph, D. C. Anisotropic magnetoresistance and anisotropic tunneling magnetoresistance due to quantum interference in


ferromagnetic metal break junctions. _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 97, 127202 (2006). Article  Google Scholar  * Keane, Z. K., Yu, L. H. & Natelson, D. Magnetoresistance of atomic-scale


electromigrated nickel nanocontacts. _Appl. Phys. Lett._ 88, 062514 (2006). Article  Google Scholar  * Thomson, W. On the electrodynamic qualities of metals. _Proc. Royal Soc._ 8, 546–550


(1857). Article  Google Scholar  * McGuire, T. R. & Potter, R. I. Anisotropic magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic 3d alloys. _IEEE Trans. Magn._ 11, 1018–1038 (1975). Article  Google


Scholar  * Landauer, R. Spatial variation of currents and fields due to localized scatterers in metallic conduction. _IBM J. Res. Dev._ 1, 223–231 (1957). Article  Google Scholar  *


Egelhoff, W. F. Jr et al. Artifacts in ballistic magnetoresistance measurements. _J. Appl. Phys._ 95, 7554–7559 (2004). Article  CAS  Google Scholar  * Sabirianov, R., Solanki, A. K.,


Burton, J. D., Jaswal, S. S. & Tsymbal, E. Y. Domain wall magnetoresistance in Co nanowires. _Phys. Rev. B_ 72, 054443 (2005). Article  Google Scholar  * Burton, J. D., Sabirianiov, R.


F., Jaswal, S. S., Tsymbal, E. Y. & Mryasov, O. N. Magnetic moment softening and domain wall resistance in Ni nanowires. _Phys. Rev. Lett._ 97, 077204 (2006). Article  CAS  Google


Scholar  Download references ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the Nebraska Research Initiative and the National Science Foundation through the Materials Research Science and


Engineering Center (grant DMR-0213808) and the Chemistry Division (grant CHE-0518644). B.D. acknowledges support from a ‘Chaire d'excellence’ fellowship of the French ANR. AUTHOR


INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 68588, Nebraska, USA Andrei Sokolov & Evgeny Y. Tsymbal * Nebraska Center for


Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 68588, Nebraska, USA Andrei Sokolov, Chunjuan Zhang, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal & Jody Redepenning * Department of Chemistry,


University of Nebraska, Lincoln, 68588, Nebraska, USA Chunjuan Zhang & Jody Redepenning * Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), UMR 7504 CNRS-ULP,


Strasbourg, 67034, France Bernard Doudin Authors * Andrei Sokolov View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Chunjuan Zhang View author


publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Evgeny Y. Tsymbal View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Jody


Redepenning View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Bernard Doudin View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google


Scholar CONTRIBUTIONS A.S. and C.Z. performed the experiment and analysed the data. E.Y.T. performed the theory, J.R. provided guidance for the electrochemistry part, and B.D. conceived and


designed the experiment. CORRESPONDING AUTHORS Correspondence to Andrei Sokolov or Bernard Doudin. ETHICS DECLARATIONS COMPETING INTERESTS The authors declare no competing financial


interests. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary figures S1—S4 (PDF 234 kb) RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE


Sokolov, A., Zhang, C., Tsymbal, E. _et al._ Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size contacts. _Nature Nanotech_ 2, 171–175 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.36 Download citation


* Received: 14 December 2006 * Accepted: 25 January 2007 * Published: 25 February 2007 * Issue Date: March 2007 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2007.36 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you


share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Copy to clipboard Provided by the


Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative


Trending News

Access to this page has been denied

Your browser appears to have Javascript disabled.For instructions on how to enable Javascript please click here.If you h...

Hydrolytic co-condensation of phenyltriethoxysilane with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate

ABSTRACT The hydrolytic co-condensation of hydrophobic phenyltriethoxysilane (PTES) and hydrophilic γ-aminopropyltrietho...

The oxygen of publicity | Nature Physics

The Large Hadron Collider launched in a blaze of publicity. But, amid claims that the machine would destroy the Earth, i...

Mechanics-guided embryonic patterning of neuroectoderm tissue from human pluripotent stem cells

ABSTRACT Classic embryological studies have successfully applied genetics and cell biology principles to understand embr...

River flood alerts in south-west and east france then 30c highs on way

TIER-FOUR RED ALERTS ARE IN PLACE IN SOME AREAS AND HEAVY RAIN IS EXPECTED IN BRITTANY Fierce storms battered France ove...

Latests News

Quantized magnetoresistance in atomic-size contacts

ABSTRACT When the dimensions of a metallic conductor are reduced so that they become comparable to the de Broglie wavele...

Modelling neurodegeneration in saccharomyces cerevisiae: why cook with baker's yeast?

ABSTRACT In ageing populations, neurodegenerative diseases increase in prevalence, exacting an enormous toll on individu...

Mpox could spread into conflict zones in east africa – how to manage the response

Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda are _some_ of the east African countries that have reported cases of mpox – a viral in...

Contact Us - The Siasat Daily

Siasat.com/Contact Us Contact Us The Siasat Daily welcomes your feedback, suggestions, news tips and more.Address:Jawaha...

The Indian Science Congress | Nature

Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution ...

Top