The year without a summer | Nature Geoscience

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The year without a summer | Nature Geoscience"


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The 1815 eruption of Tambora caused an unusually cold summer in much of Europe in 1816. The extreme weather led to poor harvests and malnutrition, but also demonstrated the capability of


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institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Robock, A. _Rev. Geophys._ 38, 191–219 (2000). Article  Google Scholar  * Fischer, E. M. et al. _Geophys.


Res. Lett._ 34, L05707 (2007). Article  Google Scholar  * Stothers, R. _Science_ 224, 1191–1198 (1984). Article  Google Scholar  * Harington, C. R. (ed.) _The Year Without a Summer? World


Climate in 1816_ (Canadian Museum of Nature, 1992). Google Scholar  * Robock, A. _Climatic Change_ 26, 105–108 (1994). Article  Google Scholar  * Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E.,


Grosjean, M. & Wanner, H. _Science_ 303, 1499–1503 (2004). Article  Google Scholar  * Casty, C., Raible, C. C., Stocker, T. F., Wanner, H. & Luterbacher, J. _Clim. Dynam._ 29,


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Scholar  * Hoyt, J. _Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr._ 48, 118–131 (1958). Article  Google Scholar  * Pfister, C. in _The Year Without a Summer? World Climate in 1816_ (ed. Harington, C. R.) 416–417


(Canadian Museum of Nature, 1992). Google Scholar  * Oppenheimer, C. _Prog. Phys. Geog._ 27, 230–259 (2003). Article  Google Scholar  * Krämer, D. _Menschen Grasten nun mit dem Vieh. Die


Letzte Grosse Hungerkrise der Schweiz 1816/17_ (Schwabe, 2015). Google Scholar  * Post, J. D. _The Last Great Subsistence Crisis in the Western World_ (Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1977).


Google Scholar  * Scheitlin, P. _Meine Armenreisen in den Kanton Glarus und in die Umgebung der Stadt St. Gallen in den Jahren 1816 und 1817, Nebst Einer Darstellung, Wie es den Armen in des


Gesammten Vaterlandes im Jahr 1817 Erging. St. Gallen_ (Huber, 1820). Google Scholar  * Grabbe, H-J. _Die Grosse Flut. Die Europäische Migration in die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika,


1783–1820_ (Franz Steiner, 2001). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * J. Luterbacher is in the Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate


Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35390 Giessen, Germany, J. Luterbacher * C. Pfister is at the Oeschger Centre for Climatic Change


Research (OCCR), Falkenplatz 16, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, C. Pfister Authors * J. Luterbacher View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * C.


Pfister View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar CORRESPONDING AUTHOR Correspondence to J. Luterbacher. RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and


permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Luterbacher, J., Pfister, C. The year without a summer. _Nature Geosci_ 8, 246–248 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2404 Download citation


* Published: 31 March 2015 * Issue Date: April 2015 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2404 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:


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