Has bcg attenuated to impotence?

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Has bcg attenuated to impotence?"


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ABSTRACT The magnitude of the global tuberculosis problem and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant organisms has resulted in a renewed need for tuberculosis vaccine development. An ideal


vaccine would consistentlyconfer protection without confoundingthe interpretation of the tuberculin skin test. The current vaccine, Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), provides inconsistent


efficacy (0-80% in randomized control trials) yet usually induces tuberculin reactivity. This variability in observed efficacy has been attributed to differences in trial methodology, host


genetics and immunity to a variety of environmental mycobacteria1. We hypothesize that the attributes of the current BCG have resulted from subtlepressures to minimize adverse reactions and


maintain tuberculin reactivity during vaccine development and testing. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution


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about institutional subscriptions * Read our FAQs * Contact customer support REFERENCES * Comstock, G. W. _Control Clin. Trials_ 15, 247–276 (1994). Google Scholar  * Calmette, A. _Proc. R.


Soc. Med._ 24, 85–94 (1931). Google Scholar  * Edwards, L. B. & Gelting, A. S. _Bull. World Health Org._ 3, 279–300 (1950). Google Scholar  * Orme, I. M. & Collins, F. M. _Cell.


Immunol._ 84, 113–120 (1984). Google Scholar  * Dubos, R. J. & Pierce, C. H. _Am. Rev. Tuberculosis_ 74, 699–717 (1948). Google Scholar  * Jespersen, A. & Bentzon, M. W. _Acta


Tuberculosis Pneumol. Scand._ 44, 253–289 (1964). Google Scholar  * Dubos, R. & Dubos, J. _The White Plague: Tuberculosis, Man and Society_ 163 (Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 1952). *


Frappier, A. & Panisset, M. _La Souche du BCG 93_ (Institut de Microbiol. et d'Hygiene, Univ. Montreal, Montreal, Canada, 1957). * Colditz, G. A.et al. _J. Am. Med. Assoc._ 271,


698–702 (1994). Google Scholar  * Aronson, J. D. _Am. Rev. Tuberculosis_ 58, 255–281 (1948). Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Division of


Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, 94305-5107, California, USA Marcel A. Behr & Peter M. Small Authors * Marcel


A. Behr View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar * Peter M. Small View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google


Scholar RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE Behr, M., Small, P. Has BCG attenuated to impotence?. _Nature_ 389, 133–134 (1997).


https://doi.org/10.1038/38151 Download citation * Issue Date: 11 September 1997 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/38151 SHARE THIS ARTICLE Anyone you share the following link with will be able


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