Stimulation of interstellar oh by phonons

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Stimulation of interstellar oh by phonons"


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ABSTRACT THE attempts which have so far been made to explain the observed features of the interstellar OH molecule cannot be regarded as entirely successful1. The most interesting


observations are the OH sources in emission, where it is clear that some form of maser action is involved. Any theoretical model to explain these data must provide a mechanism for producing


stimulated emission while also accounting for the formation and stability of the OH molecule under the conditions prevailing in the emitting region. An optical pumping device involving


absorption and re-emission at λ=3080 Å in the X2II→A2Σ+ bands was suggested by Perkins _et al._2, but this process has recently been criticized by Solomon3. It has been argued3 that the OH


would be dissociated faster than it would be pumped by ultraviolet absorption. Solomon has in fact suggested that OH may form in the upper level of the Λ doublet by inverse pre-dissociation


reactions taking place at a few thousand degrees Kelvin; but the possibility of other formation and stimulation mechanisms cannot be ruled out at the present moment. Access through your


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BEING VIEWED BY OTHERS PAULI BLOCKING OF STIMULATED EMISSION IN A DEGENERATE FERMI GAS Article Open access 29 October 2022 PROPAGATION OF OPTICALLY TUNABLE COHERENT RADIATION IN A GAS OF


POLAR MOLECULES Article Open access 19 October 2020 RAMAN-PHONON-POLARITON CONDENSATION IN A TRANSVERSELY PUMPED CAVITY Article Open access 17 October 2024 REFERENCES * Robinson, B. J., and


McGee, R. X., _Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys._, 5, 183 (1967). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Perkins, F., Gold, T., and Salpeter, E. E., _Astrophys. J._, 145, 361 (1966). Article  ADS 


CAS  Google Scholar  * Solomon, P. M., _Nature_, 217, 334 (1968). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Ishida, K., and Akabane, K., _Nature_, 217, 435 (1968). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  *


Wickramasinghe, N. C., _Interstellar Grains_ (Chapman and Hall, 1967). MATH  Google Scholar  * Wickramasinghe, N. C., _Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc._, 131, 177 (1966). Article  ADS  Google


Scholar  * Stecher, T. P., and Williams, D. A., _Astrophys. J._, 146, 88 (1966). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Paige, E. G. S., in _Phonons in Perfect Lattices and in Lattices with


Point Imperfections_ (edit. by Stevenson, R. W. H.), (Oliver and Boyd, 1966). Google Scholar  * Abeles, B., _Phys. Rev. Letters_, 19, 1181 (1967). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Soule,


D. E., _Phys. Rev._, 112, 698 (1958). Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar  * Klein, C. A., _Rev. Mod. Phys._, 34, 56 (1962). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Spitzer, L., _Astrophys. J._, 93,


396 (1941). Article  ADS  Google Scholar  * Spitzer, L., _Astrophys. J._, 94, 237 (1941). Article  Google Scholar  Download references AUTHOR INFORMATION AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS * Institute


of Theoretical Astronomy, University of Cambridge, N. C. WICKRAMASINGHE Authors * N. C. WICKRAMASINGHE View author publications You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar


RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONS Reprints and permissions ABOUT THIS ARTICLE CITE THIS ARTICLE WICKRAMASINGHE, N. Stimulation of Interstellar OH by Phonons. _Nature_ 217, 1131–1132 (1968).


https://doi.org/10.1038/2171131a0 Download citation * Received: 19 February 1968 * Revised: 29 February 1968 * Issue Date: 23 March 1968 * DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2171131a0 SHARE THIS


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