Understanding deep vein thrombosis (dvt): causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS (DVT) IS A SERIOUS BUT PREVENTABLE CONDITION THAT CAN LEAD TO LIFE-THREATENING COMPLICATIONS. HERE, THE EXPERT, DR. ASHANK BANSAL, HIGHLIGHTS THE CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND

TIMELY TREATMENTS THAT CAN HELP PROTECT YOUR HEALTH. New Delhi: DVT is a state when a clot of blood develops within a deep vein, typically in the legs. These clots may impair blood flow and

lead to pain or swelling. Untreated, a clot may become dislodged and travel to the lung and result in a pulmonary embolism (PE), a severe and potentially life-threatening complication. Dr

Ashank Bansal says that early identification of warning signs greatly minimises the risk of bad outcomes. THE CAUSES * There are several reasons why DVT can be more likely, including *

Prolonged sitting or being immobile (e.g., on long flights or in the hospital) * Surgery, particularly orthopaedic surgery * Some medical conditions, such as cancer or clotting disorders *

Pregnancy and postpartum * Smoking and obesity * Use of birth control pills or hormone therapy * Family history of blood clots Dr Bansal clarifies that even lifestyle issues such as obesity

and smoking can add to the risk, particularly when accompanied by a sedentary lifestyle. THE SYMPTOMS The symptoms consist of swelling in one leg (occasionally both), pain or tenderness,

typically beginning in the calf, redness or warmth over the affected area, and leg cramping or heaviness. THE DIAGNOSIS DVT is most often diagnosed by imaging studies such as Doppler

ultrasound, which tests blood circulation in the veins. D-dimer blood tests and venography might sometimes be done to diagnose the presence of a clot. It is the need of the hour to get

timely intervention once the diagnosis of DVT is made based on the symptoms. Early diagnosis is essential to avoid severe complications such as pulmonary embolism, says Dr. Ashank Bansal.

THE TREATMENT * Treatment for DVT is aimed at preventing the clot from increasing and new clots from developing. * Blood thinners (anticoagulants): To decrease the ability of the blood to

clot. * Compression stockings: Improve blood flow in the legs. * Thrombolytics: In severe cases, clot-busting medication may be utilised. * Surgery may also be recommended by the physician.

Thus, interventions such as thrombectomy or catheter-directed thrombolysis may be recommended by a specialist. Dr. Ashank Bansal regularly suggests minimal interventions based on the

severity and timing of the clot. PREVENTIVE MEASURES * Stay mobile and do not sit for extended periods; shift every 1–2 hours. * Drink sufficient water while travelling and use compression

stockings if recommended. * Maintain normal body weight and do not smoke. * Follow your doctor's instructions following surgery or pregnancy. * It will also be necessary for you to

learn about the family history and consult your doctor about any risk factors. Awareness and preventive measures are important, according to Dr. Bansal, particularly in the case of an

individual with a previous history or high-risk profile. Prompt treatment is necessary in the case of the patient with DVT to enhance quality of life. DVT is a preventable but dangerous

condition. If diagnosed on time, it can be treated in time. Dr Ashank Bansal concludes that being educated and taking precautions can do wonders for your health and well-being. _DISCLAIMER:

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ANY REMEDY RELATED TO ANY DISEASE. INDIA TV DOES NOT CONFIRM THE AUTHENTICITY OF ANY CLAIM.)_ ALSO READ: Cinnamon is extremely beneficial for men's health, it can help to get rid of

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