Videos show gunfire amid iran protests over water scarcity 

Iranian flag in Tehran, Iran Simon Dawson | Bloomberg | Getty Images Online videos appear to show Iranian security forces shooting at protesters early Sunday amid demonstrations over water

scarcity in the country’s south, though authorities said only one person was wounded in the clashes. The protests around Khorramshahr, some 400 miles southwest of Tehran, come as residents

of the predominantly Arab city near the border with Iraq complain of salty, muddy water coming out of their taps amid a years-long drought. The unrest there only compounds the wider unease

felt across Iran as it faces an economic crisis sparked by President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw America from Tehran’s nuclear deal with world powers. Protests began in Khorramshahr,

Abadan and other areas of Iran’s oil-rich Khuzestan province on Friday. The demonstrations initially were peaceful, with protesters chanting in both Arabic and Farsi. But late Saturday and

into early Sunday morning, protesters began throwing stones and confronting security forces in Khorramshahr, according to widely shared online videos. Heavy rifle and machine gun fire rang

out, with one video showing demonstrators dragging away a man who couldn’t walk. Another video appeared to show a man carrying a Kalashnikov assault rifle on the back of a motorcycle near

protesters. Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency later reported that protesters threw stones and debris at police, who responded with tear gas. It did not mention the gunfire. Iranian state

television reported Sunday afternoon that “peace had returned” to Khorramshahr and an unspecified number of protesters had been arrested. It also said some demonstrators carried firearms

during the unrest. It’s unclear what sparked the violence. However, Khorramshahr and the wider Khuzestan province have seen pipeline bombings by Arab separatists in the past. Tens of

thousands of civilians and soldiers were killed in the province during the 1980s Iran-Iraq war. Exacerbating that unrest is the drought. The Iran Meteorological Organization estimates 97

percent of the country faced some form of drought. Analysts also blame government mismanagement for diverting water away from some farmers in favor of others. “Although Iran has a history of

drought, over the last decade, Iran has experienced its most prolonged, extensive and severe drought in over 30 years,” said a recent report by the Food and Agriculture Organization, a

United Nations agency. The protests overnight come after three days of demonstrations last week in Tehran, including protesters confronting police outside parliament and officers firing tear

gas at the demonstrators. The rallies led to the temporary closure of the city’s Grand Bazaar. The anger is fueled by the Iranian rial plunging to 90,000 to the dollar — double the

government rate of 42,000 — as people watch their savings dwindle and shopkeepers hold onto some goods, uncertain of their true value. Similar economic protests roiled Iran and spread to

some 75 cities and towns at the end of last year, becoming the largest demonstrations in the country since the months-long rallies following the 2009 disputed presidential election. At least

25 people were killed and nearly 5,000 arrested during the protests in late December and early January, which took place largely in Iran’s provinces rather than the capital. The economic

crisis has been fueled by Trump’s May 8 decision to pull the U.S. out of the 2015 nuclear deal and restore sanctions. International firms that made billion-dollar deals with Iran largely

have pulled out of them, while the U.S. now is demanding its allies stop buying Iranian oil. Iran’s first Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri on Sunday mocked the U.S. for “begging the Saudis” to

increase oil production to drive down rising global oil prices. Trump claimed Saturday that Saudi Arabia might increase its production by some 2 million barrels of oil a day after a call

with King Salman. Saudi Arabia later acknowledged the call, but did not mention Trump’s 2-million-barrel claim. “If any country attempts to take Iran’s place in the oil market in this

battle, we will consider it a big treachery to the Iranian nation and the world community and they will surely pay for this betrayal someday,” Jahangiri said, without elaborating.