Precious metals scams target investors amid the pandemic

In the biggest case of its kind, the federal government and 30 states sued a boiler room dealer called Metals.com about a year ago on charges it defrauded at least 1,600 customers around the

country out of $185 million. The company’s salespeople would tell investors that the market was due for a major crash and falsely warned them that the government could then seize their

assets, the lawsuit says. The salespeople hid large markups and acted illegally as investment advisers, according to regulators. A federal court appointed a lawyer to take control of the

company’s assets. In separate 2021 cases, securities regulators for Texas and Alabama both ordered two other precious metals sellers to stop what the states called illegal advisory schemes,

accusing them of trying to scare investors into funneling their retirement money into overpriced coins. HAVE QUESTIONS RELATED TO SCAMS? CALL THE AARP FRAUD WATCH NETWORK HELPLINE TOLL-FREE

AT 877-908-3360. FOR THE LATEST FRAUD NEWS AND ADVICE, GO TO AARP.ORG/FRAUDWATCHNETWORK. BEYOND METALS Precious metals scammers are especially adept at using apocalyptic threats in their

pitches, Rotunda says, but salespeople for other shady investments don’t shy away from this kind of cataclysmic appeal. In Georgia, a man named Kenzley Ramos solicited investments online for

his supposed foreign exchange trading pool, saying that the “stock market is crumbling” and that investors could “profit off the coronavirus” through currency trading. The Commodity Futures

Trading Commission said in a lawsuit that Ramos did not have a trading account and took the investors’ money for himself. In July, a federal court ruled he must pay more than $27,000 in

restitution. “When you feel deeply afraid, you’ll do almost anything to get out of that state of being,” says Marguerite DeLiema, a professor at the University of Minnesota. PROTECT YOURSELF

Experts say there are steps you can take to dodge these emotion-based scams. The golden rule for all unsolicited phone pitches is to hang up, take a deep breath, give yourself a day or two

to think things over, and consult with someone you trust. Heavy pressure from the salesperson to act now — or a claim that the offer absolutely expires at midnight — almost assuredly is a

sign that the pitch is fraudulent. “Slow down, especially when you’re feeling fearful,” DeLiema says. “Nothing has to be done within that same second. You can get a second opinion.” And if

someone is trying to sell you an unknown investment, consider contacting your state securities regulator before saying yes, Rotunda says. “We’ll be able to provide some guidance and some

insight. We’ll let you know whether or not parties are registered, whether they’ve gone through examinations, whether they are licensed.” _Editor’s Note: The _AARP Bulletin_ and _AARP The

Magazine _accept advertising from gold and silver retailers who submit documentation for review and work directly with AARP if consumer-related issues arise. Companies accepted to advertise

with AARP meet all regulatory requirements._